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How to Play Klondike Solitaire: Rules & Winning Tips

Klondike Solitaire is the classic single-player card game most people simply call "Solitaire" — the one bundled with computers for decades. Using one standard 52-card deck, your goal is to build four ordered piles from Ace to King. It looks simple, but a winnable deal needs the right sequence of moves. This guide covers the full rules, the layout, and the strategy that actually moves your win rate up.

What is Klondike Solitaire?

Klondike is a patience (solitaire) game played alone with a single 52-card deck, no Jokers. The objective is to move all 52 cards onto four foundation piles, each built up by suit from Ace to King. When all four suits are complete, you win. Klondike is the default game on most computers, so when someone says "Solitaire," they almost always mean Klondike.

The setup: tableau, stock, waste, and foundations

The table has four areas. Take a moment to learn them, because every rule below refers to one of these:

  • Tableau — seven columns dealt left to right. The first column gets 1 card, the second 2, and so on up to 7 in the last column (28 cards total). Only the top card of each column starts face up; the rest are face down.
  • Stock — the remaining 24 cards, placed face down in the top-left corner. This is your draw pile.
  • Waste — where cards from the stock are flipped face up, ready to play.
  • Foundations — four empty spaces (one per suit) where you build Ace-up to King to win.

Core rules of play

Here is how cards move once the deal is done:

  • Build foundations up by suit. Start each foundation with an Ace, then add 2, 3, 4… of the same suit, up to King. Ace is low here.
  • Build the tableau down by alternating color. You can place a card on a tableau column only if it is one rank lower and the opposite color. For example, a red 7 (hearts or diamonds) goes on a black 8 (spades or clubs).
  • Move sequences as a unit. A run of face-up cards already in correct descending, alternating-color order can be moved together to another column, based on the top (highest) card of that run.
  • Flip newly exposed cards. When you move the last face-up card off a column, turn the face-down card beneath it face up. This is how you unlock the board.
  • Empty columns take a King. Only a King — or a sequence headed by a King — can be placed into an empty tableau column.
  • Use the stock when stuck. Click the stock to deal cards to the waste; play the top waste card to the tableau or a foundation whenever it fits.

Draw 1 vs. Draw 3

The biggest rule choice is how many cards you flip from the stock at once. In Draw 1 (Turn 1), you flip one card at a time, so every card in the stock is reachable and playable. In Draw 3 (Turn 3), you flip three at a time and can only play the top one, which hides two of every three cards.

This matters enormously for difficulty. Skilled players win roughly 40% of Draw 1 games but only about 10–15% of Draw 3 games. If you are learning, start with Draw 1. Move to Draw 3 once you can reliably plan several moves ahead.

Winning tips and strategy

About 82% of Klondike deals are theoretically winnable — meaning roughly 1 in 5 deals has no winning path no matter what you do. So losing is not always your fault, but smart play makes a real difference on the deals that can be won:

  • Prioritize uncovering face-down cards. Every hidden card you reveal opens new options. When you have a choice, make the move that flips a face-down card over one that does not.
  • Empty the biggest piles first. If two moves both expose hidden cards, work on the column hiding the most face-down cards — that frees the most information.
  • Don't rush every card to the foundation. Sending Aces and 2s up early is almost always good, but holding back a mid-rank card can give you a landing spot for the opposite color you'll need soon. If a card might be useful in the tableau, keep it there.
  • Make room for a King. Empty columns are valuable, but only Kings can fill them. Don't empty a column unless you have a King (or a King-led run) ready to move in.
  • Play the stock early and often. Cycle through the stock to see what's available before committing to a tight sequence of tableau moves.
  • Think before the first move. Scan the whole board, plan two or three moves ahead, and look for the chain that flips the most cards.

From Solitaire to multiplayer card games

Klondike is the perfect solo warm-up, but once you want opponents, plenty of classics await. If you enjoy planning ahead, trick-taking games scratch a similar itch: try Spades, Hearts, or Euchre. For something with a bidding twist, Callbreak, Court Piece, and Twenty-Nine are big favorites. Prefer fast, casual play? Crazy Eights is a quick pick-up game, while Briscola and Belote bring European flair. All of them run free in your browser.

Play now

Ready to deal? Play Klondike Solitaire free on lovecardgames.com — no download, no signup. Practice the rules above, switch between Draw 1 and Draw 3, and put your winning streak to the test right in your browser.